Group‐in‐a‐Box Meta‐Layouts for Topological Clusters and Attribute‐Based Groups: Space‐Efficient Visualizations of Network Communities and Their Ties

An important part of network analysis is understanding community structures like topological clusters and attribute‐based groups. Standard approaches for showing communities using colour, shape, rectangular bounding boxes, convex hulls or force‐directed layout algorithms remain valuable, however our Group‐in‐a‐Box meta‐layouts add a fresh strategy for presenting community membership, internal structure and inter‐cluster relationships. This paper extends the basic Group‐in‐a‐Box meta‐layout, which uses a Treemap substrate of rectangular regions whose size is proportional to community size. When there are numerous inter‐community relationships, the proposed extensions help users view them more clearly: (1) the Croissant–Doughnut meta‐layout applies empirically determined rules for box arrangement to improve space utilization while still showing inter‐community relationships, and (2) the Force‐Directed layout arranges community boxes based on their aggregate ties at the cost of additional space. Our free and open source reference implementation in NodeXL includes heuristics to choose what we have found to be the preferable Group‐in‐a‐Box meta‐layout to show networks with varying numbers or sizes of communities. Case study examples, a pilot comparative user preference study (nine participants), and a readability measure‐based evaluation of 309 Twitter networks demonstrate the utility of the proposed meta‐layouts.     

Intrinsic Elastic, Dielectric, and Piezoelectric Losses in Lead Zirconate Titanate Ceramics Determined by an Immittance-Fitting Method

The material coefficients of "soft" and "hard" lead zirconate titanate (PZT) ceramics were determined as complex values by the nonlinear least-squares-fitting of immittance data measured for length-extensional bar resonators. The piezoelectric d -constant should be a complex value to obtain a best fitting between observed and calculated results. Because the elastic, dielectric, and piezoelectric losses determined in this process were not "intrinsic" losses, a calculation process to evaluate the "intrinsic" losses was proposed. It was confirmed that the intrinsic losses were smaller than the corresponding extrinsic losses. The intrinsic piezoelectric loss existed in both soft and hard PZTs; ∼50% of the loss of piezoelectric d -constant was derived from the elastic and dielectric losses. The most notable difference between the soft and hard PZTs was observed in their elastic losses.     

准同型相界附近(Na1-xKx)0.5Bi0.5TiO3的制备及性能研究

利用固相法制备了（Na1-xKx）0.5Bi0.5TiO3系压电陶瓷，XRD分析表明所得陶瓷样品为纯的钙钛矿结构，其准同型相界在x=0．18～0．22之间；电子探针显微分析显示所做陶瓷样品晶粒发育良好，具有规则的外形和明显的晶界；实验所得陶瓷样品损耗tanδ最大不超过5％，最好的压电常数d33=153 pC／N，平面机电耦合系数kp=0．299，它们分别出现在x=0．22和0．20处。     

智能站二次设备的运行分析

比较了智能变电站与常规站的管理和结构特点,深入研究了二者的差异以及智能变电站二次设备运行的调试、维护等相关问题,并且提出了几点建议,以期对实际工作起到一定的指导作用。     

农村智能电表推广应用研究

随着我国经济社会的快速发展,建设坚强智能电网的步伐也越来越快。智能电表作为智能电网的最末端,已开始在农村推广应用。通过分析目前农村智能电表推广应用中存在的问题,提出了在农村智能电表全面推广中应解决的问题和应对措施。     

基于zigbee的智能家居系统的设计与实现

物联网技术作为一项新兴的技术,已经成为了研究人员研究的热点。智能家居作为物联网的一个重要的分支,几年来发展迅猛,为人们提供了理想的家居环境。人们追求更加理想的生活环境,为了满足人们的追求,我们设计了一款基于zigbee技术的智能化窗帘。该系统是基于zigbee技术的的一款可以无线通信的智能化窗帘。采用的是TI公司的cc2530的zigbee片上应用系统。通过无线传输技术、传感技术等实现窗帘的智能控制。     

基于日志的客户感知问题辅助分析系统的应用研究

智能手机的移动业务和移动互联网应用直接影响客户感知,通过挖掘网络日志与手机日志对客户感知问题分析的支撑作用,提出基于日志的客户感知问题辅助分析系统。该系统通过采集、分类和统计,提供异常事件告警和智能分析。通过对上网和彩倩业务的应用实践表明,该系统能提供准确、有效的日志信息,为分析和定位问题提供端到端的数据支持。该系统和思路可扩展应用于长期演进网络的客户感知问题辅助分析。     

抗地震结构的服役费用函数及其建立方法

讨论了服役工程结构的经济性问题 ,包括 :抗地震结构在服役过程中为完成预定功能所需要的经济花费、这些花费同结构抗震可靠度的函数关系以及它们的建立方法。形成的服役费用函数可以作为决策结构最佳抗震设防标准的依据。     

基于蓝牙通信的高校课堂手机考勤管理系统磁

论文设计并实现了一种基于蓝牙通信的低成本高效智能学生考勤和信息管理系统。充分利用蓝牙短距离传输和穿墙能力差的特性,有效实现了对教室内通讯信号的短距离控制,并且结合现有校园 Wi-Fi 覆盖条件和智能化手机等优势技术实现了实时、快速、高效的考勤信息采集和考勤信息管理与实时展示。实验结果表明,该系统较人工考勤方式在可信度和速度上具有明显优势,也可以成为目前高校智慧校园管理中的重要组成部分。